Real estate education for buyers, sellers, investors, and homeowners

Texas · Colorado · National Education

For buyers

Learn How to Buy a Home with Confidence

Simple education for first-time buyers, renters trying to buy, and anyone preparing to purchase a home. Step-by-step guides, free tools, and plain-English answers — no sales pitch, no pressure.

Educational only · No-pressure guidance · Texas, Colorado, and national education.

05Free downloads

Two starter guides for buyers.

A step-by-step PDF checklist for navigating your first home purchase, from pre-approval to closing day.

Federal, state, and local programs that may put thousands toward your down payment — explained in plain English.

06Beginner-friendly FAQ

The most common questions from first-time buyers.

How much do I really need for a down payment?

LoreConventional loans can go as low as 3% down; FHA loans go to 3.5%; VA and USDA can be 0% for eligible borrowers. But you’ll also need closing costs (typically 2-5% of the purchase price) and reserves (1-3 months of mortgage payments saved separately). The realistic total upfront cost is closer to 8-12% of the home price for most buyers. The exact number depends on your loan type, credit score, and lender.

Yes. Pre-approval looks at your income, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and savings reserves — not your current housing arrangement. In fact, renters preparing to buy often have an advantage when their lease end date aligns with their closing day. The challenge is timing: you’ll need to give your landlord proper notice while coordinating your purchase timeline.

20% down does avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans, but it’s not required. Many buyers put 5-10% down, accept PMI, and remove it once equity grows to 20% (typically 5-10 years in, or sooner with appreciation). For first-time buyers, the math often favors getting into a home sooner with a smaller down payment vs waiting years to save 20%.

Money the seller agrees to put toward your closing costs at the closing table. Common when sellers want to close quickly or in slower markets where they’re negotiating. Lender caps apply — typically 3% of the purchase price for conventional loans, 6% for FHA. Seller credits don’t reduce the purchase price; they just shift who pays the closing costs.

Pre-qualification is a quick estimate based on what you tell the lender — it’s not verified. Pre-approval is a deeper review where the lender pulls your credit, verifies your income and assets, and issues a letter committing (conditionally) to lend up to a specific amount. Sellers take pre-approval letters seriously; pre-qualification letters often get dismissed.

Almost always yes. An inspection (typically $300-$600) gives you a professional review of the home’s condition and reveals issues that affect price or whether you walk away. Foundation cracks, roof age, HVAC condition, electrical and plumbing problems — these are all things you want to know before closing. Skip the inspection only if you’re an experienced investor buying with cash and accepting the home as-is.

Educational Disclaimer

This page is educational only. Buying decisions, loan options, market conditions, costs, and eligibility vary by location and individual situation. Speak with qualified professionals before making decisions.

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