Real estate education for buyers, sellers, investors, and homeowners

Texas · Colorado · National Education

For homeowners

Maintain Your Home Like You Mean to Stay

Practical homeowner maintenance, seasonal checklists, and repair-or-replace guidance. Free education to help you protect the biggest purchase you’ll ever make.

Educational only · No-pressure guidance · Texas, Colorado, and national education.

05Free downloads

Two starter guides for buyers.

A printable PDF checklist organized by month and season — easy to follow.

What to do in your first year — and what to deprioritize.

06Beginner-friendly FAQ

The most common home maintenance questions.

How much should I budget for home maintenance?

The general rule of thumb is 1-3% of your home’s value per year. On a $400,000 home, that’s $4,000-$12,000 annually. Older homes lean toward the higher end. New construction homes are often lower in early years (1-2%) but can spike when major systems start needing replacement (10-15 years in). Budget for both routine costs (HVAC service, gutter cleaning) and big-ticket replacements (roof every 20-30 years, water heater every 8-12 years).

Spring: HVAC service, gutters, exterior paint check, irrigation system. Summer: yard, exterior windows, outdoor faucets. Fall: gutter cleaning again, HVAC heat check, weatherstripping, drain outdoor faucets. Winter: smoke/CO detectors, attic insulation check, ice dam prevention. Most tasks take 30 minutes monthly and prevent the expensive surprises that come from neglect.

The “5,000 rule”: multiply the cost of the repair by the age of the unit. If that number exceeds $5,000, replace. Example: $400 repair × 12-year-old unit = $4,800 — borderline. Example: $700 repair × 15-year-old unit = $10,500 — replace. Also consider efficiency upgrades (modern HVAC is 30-50% more efficient than 15-year-old units) and impending refrigerant changes (R-22 systems should be replaced, not repaired).

HVAC: twice yearly (spring AC check, fall heat check), filter changes every 1-3 months. Water heater: annually (flush sediment, check anode rod). Roof: annual inspection, professional inspection every 3-5 years. Plumbing: water shutoff valves should be exercised yearly. Drains and pipes: every 2-3 years if you have older plumbing. Electrical: have a licensed electrician inspect every 10 years or whenever you notice issues. Most of this is preventive — finding small issues before they become big ones.

Gutter cleaning (twice yearly) prevents roof leaks, foundation damage, and basement flooding — savings can be tens of thousands. HVAC filter changes (every 1-3 months) extend HVAC lifespan by years. Water leak detection (visual checks under sinks monthly) catches small leaks before they cause major damage. Pre-winter weatherization prevents pipe bursts. Tree maintenance (trim branches away from house and roof) prevents storm damage. Each takes minutes but prevents 4-5 figure repairs.

DIY-friendly: filter changes, lightbulbs, basic plumbing (toilet flapper, faucet aerator), painting, caulking, landscaping, gutter cleaning (if you’re comfortable with heights), and minor electrical (outlet covers). Hire professionals for: HVAC service (annually), plumbing beyond basics, electrical beyond outlet covers, roof work, anything involving gas lines, anything requiring permits. A good rule: if it’s behind a wall, under a floor, on a roof, or in a panel, hire a pro.

Educational Disclaimer

This page is educational only. Buying decisions, loan options, market conditions, costs, and eligibility vary by location and individual situation. Speak with qualified professionals before making decisions.

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